The Blue
Alchemy
After Algorithmix unveiled its linear-phase
equalizers, the best mastering engineers certificated their unparalleled sound
clarity and transparency, declaring them to be the new benchmark worldwide. At
that time, our main intention was developing an equalizer for critical mastering
and re-mastering tasks that could significantly boost or cut complex audio
material without adding its own sound. After passing this difficult exam, our
customers started asking us to develop a classic PEQ for recording and mixing,
but with the world-famous Algorithmix purity and transparency. We knew that
there has been no single particular PEQ style that could satisfy all the
different flavors and habits in the audio community. Our intensive research and
development efforts finally resulted in the Classic PEQ Blue, a
parametric equalizer with 12 different faces. It contains the most complete
collection of classic, vintage, modern and experimental equalizers ever included
in one PlugIn. We hope that everybody will find his favorite PEQ characteristic
depending on preferences and given applications. To avoid any conflict with
trademark owners, we did not assign any real names to the PEQ types. Instead, we
gave them rather neutral names related to their technical classification. You
are invited to discover sound nuances and share with us your associations with
real brands and/or products.
The most
comprehensive collection of classic equalizers ever
Every PEQ type has 10 bands with five freely
assignable parametric filter types including bell, low-shelf, high-shelf,
low-cut, and high-cut. The most significant filters determining the equalizer
name are bells. Set up to a certain Q, different bell filters change their
bandwidth in a specific way depending on the boost or cut amount . To allow
practical comparison between different equalizer types in the Classic PEQ
Blue, the bells in all PEQs have been normalized to 6 dB boost, i.e., a
separate bell looks identical for 6 dB boost and the same Q, independent of
chosen PEQ type.
The Classic Symmetrical is the most
popular bell shape used in many mixers and outboard equalizers. It is almost
constant-Q. The three Proportional PEQs emulate bell characteristics
which change their bandwidth proportionally to boost or cut. It is said that
they behave more musically when used for recording and mixing; one does not need
to correct Q after every amplitude correction. Furthermore, there are three
other constant-Q equalizers with characteristics mostly used by some American
brands. Algorithmix also offers two proprietary constant-Q characteristics. The
first one, Constant-Q Ideal, is a perfect version of the Classic
Symmetrical equalizer, having exactly the same bandwidth at any amplitude
within Q definition range (i.e., measured 3 dB below maximum amplitude at and
above + 6 dB boost). Such PEQs are impossible to implement in the analog domain.
Similar curiosum is the Constant-Q New following a new interesting Q definition.
It preserves exactly the same bandwidth at the half of the maximum amplitude;
this for all adjustable amplitude values (including, unlike the classical Q
definition, the range below 6 dB boost). Due to its amplitude/bandwidth
dependency in terms of classical Q definition, this new kind of constant-Q PEQ
could also be added to the proportional group.
Finally we emulated two vintage parallel
equalizers. Unlike the serial parametric equalizer (almost all parametric PEQs
are currently serial), parallel connected filters combine differently. They also
behave differently in terms of phase. Their special problem with some
interactive influences between bands is fully accepted due to compensation by a
pleasant sound character. The Parallel LC emulates old parallel passive
PEQ circuitry built with inductors and capacitors. The Parallel FF-FB
emulates the feed-forward/feed-back structures still very popular in low-noise
analog graphic equalizers. While the feed-forward path is trivial to implement,
the feedback path is impossible to implement in traditional digital signal
processing, because of the so-called delay-free feedback loops. In Classic
PEQ Blue, we apply a very elaborate technique for true emulation of
delay-free feedbacks for the first time to a commercial product. The result is a
characteristic sound and perfectly complementary filters for boost and
cut.
Shelf and
Cut Filter Library
In Classic PEQ Blue, not only are various
bell filters used but also different kinds of shelving filters. Nine of the
serial equalizers use a new shelving filter generation characterized by cut-off
frequency defined in the middle of the transition part. We found these filter
definitions more intuitive than the classical ‘– 3 dB below maximum’. The old
definition is only used in the Classic Asymmetrical type to conform to its
original predecessor. All 2nd order shelving filters have a Q adjustment to
emulate vintage characteristics with their specific bumps at higher slopes.
Also, the parallel equalizers are equipped with respective shelving filters
shapes being typical for the old parallel PEQs and interacting with other bands
as did their analog predecessors.
Every complex PEQ is equipped with cut filters.
In Classic PEQ Blue, each of the 12 equalizers can assign 1st and 2nd
order cut filters. The 2nd order filters have a Q adjustment to create so-called
resonant filters characteristics and very steep brickwall filters after
cascading more of them (Butterworth, Bessel, Elliptic).
The best of
the analog and digital world
Classic PEQ Blue is a creative equalizing tool combining the
best of both the analog and digital worlds. We modeled the most legendary analog
equalizers including two parallel ones and added a few experimental
characteristics only possible in digital domain. To avoid bell filter asymmetry
at high frequencies, typical for many digital equalizers, we have applied
reference-quality upsampling techniques, automatically switchable if the
sampling frequency of the input signal is 44.1 or 48 kHz. By using proprietary
filter algorithms, we have achieved a huge dynamic range, as well as extremely
low noise and distortion level and thus unparalleled sound purity--impossible
with any analog circuitry. The whole equalizer collection works with sample
rates up to 384 kHz and therefore is perfectly suitable for DSD post-processing.
Several instances can be opened simultaneously. Complete setups can be easily
exchanged between them. The true frequency response display is zoomable and in
the DirectX version the whole PlugIn can be enlarged to the full
screen.